The nation set to elect woman prime minister in landmark first
In the past twenty years, Japan has seen more than 10 prime ministers.
Actually, one expert likens assuming the nation's highest office to drinking from a "cursed cup".
But why does Japan frequently replace leaders? It's due in part of it being a "one-party democracy", says Professor James Brown of Temple University in Japan.
The Liberal Democratic Party's control on the political landscape means the primary rivalry originates inside the party, rather than from external parties.
"So within the LDP there are vicious struggles within different factions - they all want their own clique to secure the top job."
"So even though you could be selected as prime minister, as soon as you're in power, you have many individuals scheming to try to remove you again."
Main Reasons Behind Frequent Changes
- Single-party rule restricts external competition
- Party infighting drive power struggles
- The prime minister's position is often described as a "cursed position"
- Government continuity remains elusive despite financial power
